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Termites can be major agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which harvest losses can be acute (3100% in harvest reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with attacks on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.

Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the development of plants.218.

The termite gut has inspired many research efforts aimed at replacing fossil fuels with cleaner, renewable energy sources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, effective at producing 2 litres of hydrogen from a single sheet of paper.220 Approximately 200 species of microbes reside inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen that has been trapped inside timber and plants that they digest.219221 Through the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.

The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate constructions with no human assistance has been inspired by the intricate mounds that termites construct.222 These robots operate independently and can move independently on a tracked grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots could possibly be useful for future projects on Mars, or even for building levees to prevent flooding.223.

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Termites use complex means to control the temperatures of the mounds. As mentioned above, the form and orientation of the mounds of the Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. Since the towers heat up, the solar chimney effect (stack effect) generates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air throughout the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.

Especially in Africa, the stack effect has become a popular means to achieve natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.

The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, used passive cooling inspired by that used by the regional termites.226 This was the first significant building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to draw international attention. Other such buildings include the Learning Resource Center at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.

Few zoos hold termites, due to the problem in keeping them captive and into the reluctance of authorities to permit potential pests. One of those few that do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations  resulting in an event very rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.

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African tribes in several countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to eat the reproductive alates.228 Termites are widely utilized in traditional popular medicine; they act as treatments for diseases and other conditions like asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis can be linked here used for religious protection and to treat wounds and sick pregnant women.

In Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, termite mounds are commonly worshiped among the people.229 Abandoned mounds are seen as constructions created by spirits, believing a neighborhood guardian resides within the mound; that is known as Keramat and Datok Kong. In urban areas, neighborhood residents construct red-painted shrines over mounds which have been abandoned, where they pray for good health, protection and luck.229.

It is unknown whether the termite was female or male. If it was a female, then the body length would be far greater than 25 millimetres when mature.

a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.

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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.

Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.

McKittrick, F.A. (1965). "A contribution to the understanding of cockroach-termite affinities". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 58 (1): 1822. doi:10.1093/aesa/58.1.18. PMID 5834489.